Safety Gloves: How to Read EN 388 and Choose the Right Pair

No single glove is right for every job. A glove that protects against cuts may not protect against chemicals or heat. The markings on the glove tell you what it was tested for.

Reading EN 388

EN 388 covers mechanical risks. The pictogram is followed by a code such as 4X43D. Each position is a test, and a higher number is better:

• First: abrasion resistance, 0 to 4.
• Second: blade cut resistance, 0 to 5. An X means it was not tested.
• Third: tear resistance, 0 to 4.
• Fourth: puncture resistance, 0 to 4.
• A letter from A to F in the fifth position gives a second cut test, where F is the highest.

Other markings you may need

• EN 374: protection against chemicals and micro-organisms. Check which chemicals the glove was tested against, because no glove stops all of them.
• EN 407: protection against heat and fire, important for welding and foundry work.
• EN 511: protection against cold, for cold stores.

Material by job

• Nitrile coated: general work and oily parts. Good grip, good abrasion resistance.
• Leather: building, loading and fencing. Tough and comfortable.
• Heavy rubber or PVC: cleaning, fish processing and chemical handling.
• Cut resistant liners: glass, sheet metal and knives.
• Disposable nitrile: mechanics, salons and food handling. Change them often.

Fit and care

Gloves that are too big reduce feel and can catch in machinery. Too small and they tire your hand. Replace gloves that are torn, thin, soaked through or stiff with chemicals.

Browse safety gloves and check the EN number printed on the glove or its packaging.

This guide is general information. It does not replace a risk assessment of your own workplace, and you should always follow the maker’s instructions for the product you buy.